5 New Kansas State Laws Taking Effect on January 1st

Here are five of the most significant new laws hitting the Sunflower State this January.

1. The Election Day Ballot Deadline (SB 4)

In one of the most high-profile legislative moves of the past year, Kansas is changing the rules for mail-in ballots. Following a veto override, Senate Bill 4 officially ends the State three-day "grace period" for advance voting ballots.

• The New Rule: Starting January 1, all advance voting ballots must be received by the county election office by 7:00 PM on Election Day.
• What Changed: Previously, ballots postmarked by Election Day could be counted if they arrived within three days. Under the new law, a postmark is no longer enough; the ballot must be physically in the hands of election officials by the time polls close.

2. The "Toys and Trailers" Tax Break (SB 10)

Kansas is significantly cutting property taxes for outdoor enthusiasts and small-scale haulers. Senate Bill 10 exempts several categories of personal property from all ad valorem taxes.

• What's Exempt: Starting in the 2026 tax year, you will no longer owe property taxes on ATVs, snowmobiles, golf carts, and watercraft.
• Trailers: The law also exempts trailers with a gross weight of 15,000 pounds or less, provided they are used for personal use and not for generating income. This is a massive win for residents who own boats or utility trailers for home projects.

3. Income Tax Relief for Families and Veterans (HB 2231)

Building on the State efforts to modernize the tax code, House Bill 2231 introduces new personal exemptions that will lower the state income tax burden for specific groups.

• Head of Household: Taxpayers filing as "Head of Household" are now eligible for an additional personal exemption of $2,320.
• Disabled Veterans: The law also increases the personal exemption for 100% permanently disabled military veterans to $2,320. This change is designed to provide targeted relief to those managing higher costs of living or specialized care.

4. Digital Insurance Verification (SB 42)

Kansas is moving its motor vehicle department into the digital age with Senate Bill 42. The state is establishing a new, web-based system to verify evidence of motor vehicle liability insurance.

• Real-Time Access: Starting January 1, law enforcement and state officials will have access to an online database to verify insurance coverage instantly.
• Goodbye Paperwork: The bill also eliminates the requirement that the Commissioner of Insurance submit specific annual paper reports to the Governor, shifting toward a more streamlined, transparent online reporting system accessible to the public.

5. Modernizing Child Exploitation Laws (SB 186)

To keep pace with evolving technology, Kansas has updated its criminal code regarding the sexual exploitation of minors. Senate Bill 186 expands the legal definition of prohibited depictions to include modern digitized images.

• AI and Digital Depictions: The law now explicitly covers visual depictions where the person depicted is "indistinguishable" from a real child, a move aimed at regulating harmful AI-generated content.
• Stricter Penalties: The bill also increases the severity level for certain crimes involving the transmission of these depictions, giving prosecutors additional tools to combat digital exploitation in 2026.

A Quick Financial Note

While many residents were hoping for a minimum wage increase, Kansas remains at the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour for 2026. However, the new personal property tax exemptions (Law #2) are estimated to save Kansas taxpayers millions of dollars collectively starting this January.