MARYLAND STATE - Maryland, with its rich history and diverse landscape, is often associated with colonial settlements and revolutionary battles. However, long before Europeans arrived, the land that became Maryland was home to a vibrant tapestry of Indigenous cultures. Understanding who these original inhabitants were is essential to appreciating the full story of this state. 
Before Maryland: Honoring the Indigenous Peoples of the Old Line State
While many tribes were impacted by displacement and forced migration, the following represent some of the key Indigenous peoples who called Maryland home:
The Algonquin Peoples
Piscataway: The largest and most powerful group in the region, the Piscataway were an Algonquin-speaking people who lived along the Potomac River and its tributaries. They were skilled farmers, hunters, and fishers, and their society was organized into a complex chiefdom. Today, the Piscataway Conoy Tribe and the Piscataway Indian Nation continue to preserve their heritage in Maryland.
Nanticoke: Located on the Eastern Shore, the Nanticoke were another prominent Algonquin group. They were renowned for their canoe-building skills and their extensive trade networks, which stretched along the Atlantic coast.
Pocomoke: Also residing on the Eastern Shore, the Pocomoke were closely related to the Nanticoke. They were known for their expertise in fishing and crabbing in the Chesapeake Bay.
The Iroquoian Peoples
Susquehannock: Known for their tall stature and warrior culture, the Susquehannock lived in the northern part of Maryland. They were skilled traders and fiercely defended their territory against encroachment from other tribes and European settlers.
Beyond these major groups, Maryland was also home to:
Assateague: Living on the barrier islands of the Eastern Shore, the Assateague were known for their maritime skills and their adaptation to the coastal environment.
Nause-Waiwash: This group occupied the coastal areas of present-day Worcester County. They were skilled hunters and gatherers who relied on the abundant resources of the Chesapeake Bay.
Accohannock: Located on the Eastern Shore, the Accohannock were closely related to the Powhatan people of Virginia. They were skilled farmers and hunters and played a significant role in the early interactions between Indigenous peoples and European colonists.
It's important to remember that these tribes were not static entities. They interacted with each other through trade, diplomacy, and conflict, and their territories and identities shifted over time. European colonization had a devastating impact on Maryland's Indigenous populations, leading to displacement, disease, and cultural disruption.
Today, several tribes are working to revitalize their cultures and reclaim their heritage in Maryland. Recognizing and honoring the history of these original inhabitants is crucial to understanding the complex and layered story of the Old Line State.
