What is The Smallest Town in West Virginia?

Travel Map  WEST VIRGINA STATE - Nestled deep within the heart of the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve lies Thurmond, a town so small it could easily be missed if not for its remarkable history. With an official population hovering around a mere five residents, Thurmond proudly holds the title of the smallest town in West Virginia, a testament to its unique past and enduring spirit.


What is The Smallest Town in West Virginia?
What is The Smallest Town in West Virginia?

Thurmond, West Virginia: The Tiny Town with a Big History

Thurmond's story is one of dramatic transformation. Founded in the late 19th century, the town experienced a rapid boom during the early 20th century, fueled by the thriving coal mining industry and its strategic location along the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway.


At its peak, Thurmond boasted a population of over 500 residents, a bustling downtown with hotels, saloons, and shops, and a bustling train depot that saw thousands of passengers and tons of coal pass through each year. However, the decline of the coal industry in the mid-20th century, coupled with the advent of automobiles and improved highways, led to a gradual exodus from the town.



Today, Thurmond stands as a poignant reminder of its once-vibrant past. Many of its buildings, including the iconic train depot, have been preserved as part of the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve, offering visitors a glimpse into the town's fascinating history.

A Haven for Outdoor Enthusiasts

While its population might be small, Thurmond's appeal remains strong, particularly for those seeking outdoor adventure. The town's location along the New River, a renowned whitewater rafting destination, attracts thrill-seekers from around the world. Hiking and biking trails wind their way through the surrounding mountains, offering breathtaking views of the gorge and its natural wonders.



A Glimpse into the Past

A visit to Thurmond is like stepping back in time. The town's quiet streets, historic buildings, and serene natural surroundings create a unique and unforgettable experience. The National Park Service offers guided tours of the town, providing insights into its rich history and the lives of those who once called it home.

A Resilient Community

While Thurmond's population might be small, its community spirit remains strong. The few remaining residents, along with dedicated park rangers and volunteers, work tirelessly to preserve the town's heritage and share its story with visitors.


Thurmond's designation as the smallest town in West Virginia is more than just a statistical curiosity; it's a testament to the resilience of its community and the enduring power of its history. A visit to this tiny town offers a unique opportunity to connect with the past, experience the beauty of the New River Gorge, and appreciate the quiet strength of a place that refuses to be forgotten.