WYOMING STATE - Wyoming, the "Equality State," known for its rugged beauty and pioneering spirit, wasn't always called Wyoming. Before achieving statehood in 1890, this land held different names and was home to diverse Native American tribes with unique perspectives on the region. Let's delve into the history of Wyoming before it earned its place as the 44th state. 
Wyoming Before Statehood: A Land of Many Names
Nebraska Territory: Initially, much of present-day Wyoming was part of the vast Nebraska Territory, established in 1854. This expansive territory stretched from the Missouri River to the Continental Divide, encompassing various landscapes and cultures.
Dakota Territory: In 1861, the western portion of the Nebraska Territory, including what is now Wyoming, was reorganized into the Dakota Territory. This change reflected the growing interest in the region's resources and the increasing number of settlers seeking new opportunities.
"Big Horn Territory": One proposed name for the territory was "Big Horn," inspired by the majestic Bighorn Mountains that dominate the northern part of the state. This name highlighted the area's dramatic topography and association with the bighorn sheep, an iconic symbol of the West.
Native American Perspectives
Long before European explorers and settlers arrived, the land now Wyoming was inhabited by various Native American tribes. These tribes had their own names and perspectives on the land, reflecting their deep connection to the natural environment and cultural traditions.
The Crow: The Crow people, known for their skilled horsemanship and connection to the Bighorn Mountains, called the area "Absaroka," meaning "land of the crow."
The Arapaho: The Arapaho people, whose name means "people with many tattoos," inhabited the eastern plains of Wyoming. They referred to the land as "bo'oo'o'oinehe," meaning "big enemy land," possibly referring to conflicts with neighboring tribes.
The Cheyenne: The Cheyenne people, who also inhabited the eastern plains, called the region "Tsistsistas," meaning "beautiful."
The Shoshone: The Shoshone people, who occupied the western part of Wyoming, had various names for different areas within the region, reflecting the diversity of the landscape and their connection to specific places.
These tribes, along with others like the Lakota and the Eastern Shoshone, shaped the cultural landscape of Wyoming long before it became a state. Their legacy remains in the state's place names, archaeological sites, and cultural traditions.
The Path to Statehood:
Wyoming's journey toward statehood was marked by significant events. 1868, the Wyoming Territory was officially established, taking its name from the Wyoming Valley in Pennsylvania. This name, derived from a Lenape word meaning "at the big river flat," was chosen by Congressman J.M. Ashley of Ohio, who introduced the bill to create the territory.
Wyoming gained a reputation for progressive policies, becoming the first territory to grant women the right to vote in 1869. This earned it the nickname "Equality State," a title it proudly retains today.
Finally, on July 10, 1890, Wyoming was admitted to the Union as the 44th state. Its rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning landscapes continue to shape its identity, making it a unique and captivating destination in the American West.
