KANSAS STATE - Kansas, often imagined as a vast expanse of prairie and farmland, might not be the first place that comes to mind when you think of large bodies of water. Yet, nestled within the rolling Flint Hills lies Milford Lake, the largest lake in the state, offering a surprising oasis for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. This article delves into the details of Milford Lake, exploring its size, history, and recreational opportunities.
Kansas's Big Blue: Unveiling Milford Lake, the Largest Lake in the Sunflower State
Milford Lake isn't a natural lake but a reservoir created by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers through the construction of Milford Dam on the Republican River. Completed in 1967, the dam's primary purposes were flood control, water supply, and water quality management for the region.
The result of this project is an impressive body of water. At its maximum capacity, Milford Lake boasts:
- Surface Area: Approximately 15,700 acres (63.5 square kilometers)
- Shoreline: Over 160 miles (257 kilometers)
- Maximum Depth: Around 65 feet (20 meters)
- Storage Capacity: Over 400,000 acre-feet of water
These dimensions firmly establish Milford Lake as the largest lake in Kansas, surpassing other notable reservoirs like Tuttle Creek Lake and Clinton Lake.
More Than Just Size: Recreation and Wildlife at Milford Lake
Milford Lake's significance extends far beyond its size. It has become a major recreational hub in Kansas, attracting visitors from across the state and beyond. Popular activities include:
- Boating and Water Sports: The lake's expansive surface area is ideal for boating, sailing, kayaking, waterskiing, and jet skiing. Several marinas and boat ramps provide easy access to the water.
- Fishing: Milford Lake is renowned for its excellent fishing, particularly for walleye, white bass, crappie, catfish, and largemouth bass. Its reputation as the "Fishing Capital of Kansas" is well-earned.
- Camping: Numerous campgrounds, both public and private, surround the lake, offering a variety of camping experiences, from primitive sites to full-hookup RV parks.
- Hiking and Biking: Trails around the lake provide opportunities for hiking and biking, allowing visitors to explore the surrounding natural beauty.
- Hunting: Designated areas around Milford Lake are open to hunting during specific seasons, attracting hunters in pursuit of waterfowl, deer, and other game.
- Wildlife Viewing: The lake and its surrounding areas are home to a diverse array of wildlife, including bald eagles, white-tailed deer, waterfowl, and various bird species. Milford State Park and Milford Nature Center provide opportunities for wildlife observation and education.
The Milford Lake Ecosystem
The creation of Milford Lake had a significant impact on the local ecosystem. While it provided valuable water resources and recreational opportunities, it also altered the natural flow of the Republican River and submerged existing habitats. Today, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, along with state agencies, manages the lake's resources to balance the needs of humans and wildlife.
Visiting Milford Lake
Milford Lake is located in north-central Kansas, primarily within Geary County, with portions extending into Clay and Dickinson counties. It's easily accessible from major highways, including Interstate 70. Several towns and cities near the lake, such as Junction City and Milford, offer lodging, dining, and other amenities for visitors.
Milford Lake stands as a testament to human engineering and its impact on the natural landscape. While a man-made reservoir, it has become an integral part of the Kansas landscape, providing valuable water resources, recreational opportunities, and a habitat for diverse wildlife. As the largest lake in Kansas, Milford Lake is a destination worth exploring, offering a unique blend of outdoor adventure and natural beauty in the heart of the Sunflower State.