DELAWARE - In a state celebrated for being the first to ratify the U.S. Constitution, it’s fitting that Delaware is also home to a town with an even earlier and equally historic beginning. The charming coastal community of Lewes, nestled where the Delaware Bay meets the Atlantic Ocean, proudly holds the title of the oldest town in Delaware.
The First Town in the First State: The Story of Lewes, Delaware
A Dutch Beginning
The story of Lewes begins in 1631, long before the English established control over the region. Dutch settlers, under the authority of the Dutch West India Company, established a small whaling and trading post at what is now Lewes. They named this first European settlement in Delaware Zwaanendael, meaning "Valley of the Swans."
Unfortunately, this initial settlement was short-lived. A dispute with the local Native American population led to the destruction of the outpost and the death of its 32 original settlers in 1632.
An Enduring Legacy
Despite its tragic start, the settlement was reestablished, and the area continued to grow. Over the centuries, it came under English rule and was eventually renamed Lewes, in honor of a town in Sussex, England. Throughout its history, Lewes has been a vital maritime hub, a strategic port, and a community of resilient residents.
Lewes Today
Today, a visit to Lewes is a journey back in time. The town has beautifully preserved its rich history, offering visitors a chance to explore:
- The Zwaanendael Museum: A beautiful building modeled after the city hall in Hoorn, Netherlands, which commemorates the original Dutch settlement.
- Historic District: A walkable downtown filled with historic homes, charming inns, and unique boutiques.
- Maritime Heritage: A strong connection to the sea that is still visible in its harbor and through attractions that tell the story of its seafaring past.
While it has grown into a beloved beach resort and a popular place to live, Lewes never forgot its origins. It proudly celebrates its status as "The First Town in the First State," a unique and enduring piece of American history.