MARYLAND - Maryland is a diverse state with many habitats that provide homes to 90 mammal species, 93 reptile and amphibian species, and over 400 species of birds. Among the wildlife in Maryland is the black bear, the largest carnivore in the state.
Maryland's Black Bear Boom: A Growing Population Requires Responsible Coexistence
The black bear population in Maryland is thriving, with recent estimates indicating over 2,000 of these majestic creatures roaming the state. While their primary habitat lies in the western counties of Garrett, Allegany, Washington, and Frederick, their numbers are also steadily increasing in other regions. Springtime often brings sightings throughout the state as bears migrate for food and mates.
This thriving population is a testament to successful conservation efforts and the abundance of suitable habitats in Maryland. Notably, in 2007, a licensed hunter harvested a record-breaking 615-pound, 7-foot-tall black bear, showcasing the impressive size and health of these animals in the state.
As black bears become more prevalent, residents and visitors must be aware of their presence and take steps to coexist safely. Securing garbage cans, removing bird feeders, and avoiding leaving pet food outdoors can help minimize human-bear interactions and prevent conflicts.
The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) provides valuable resources and information on black bear behavior, safety tips, and how to report sightings. By working together to protect black bears and their habitat, we can ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy these magnificent creatures in the wild.
For more information, visit the Maryland DNR website or contact your local Wildlife & Heritage Service office. Let's celebrate the resurgence of black bears in Maryland while fostering a safe and respectful relationship with our wild neighbors.
