KENTUCKY - The black bear is the heaviest mammal in the United States and plays an essential part in its ecosystem. Primarily nocturnal hunters, black bears seek food such as fruits, insects, small mammals, birds, and reptiles during the night hours. Dens provide temporary protection during winter (though no true hibernation occurs), with bears often protective over their young.
Kentucky Is Estimated To Be Home To An Estimated 1,000 Black Bears
At present, Kentucky is home to an estimated 1,000 black bears, an increase from the estimated 500 individuals counted in 2012. Unfortunately, their numbers continue to increase despite an upsurge in bear hunting activities within Kentucky. Legal hunting of Black Bears has long been seen as one of the main contributors to their mortality; however, it has yet to play an impactful role here in Kentucky since its first bear hunt was held in 2009. Therefore, continued research and monitoring are essential measures to ensure the long-term survival of this population in Kentucky. Residents in Pennsylvania are being encouraged to be "bear aware" by keeping trash contained, cleaning grills before using them, and not leaving food outside during summer. Bears tend to avoid people and dogs; therefore, any interaction should only occur as necessary to ensure safety.
Black Bears were virtually extinct by the late 19th century due to overharvesting and habitat alteration; however, since 1980, they have slowly returned to Kentucky's southeast mountains through regeneration of deciduous forests, increased human tolerance, and the continued spread of Black Bear populations from neighboring states. Re-populating parts of Kentucky is thus helping ensure their resurgence as part of regional ecology.
